Everything about The Black Line totally explained
The
Black Line is a notorious incident that occurred in
1830 in
Tasmania, or
Van Diemen's Land as it was then known. After many years of conflict between
British colonists and the
Aborigines known as the
Black War, Lieutenant-Governor
George Arthur called upon every able-bodied male colonist, convict or free, to form a human chain that then swept across the settled districts, moving south and east for several weeks in an attempt to corral the Aborigines on the
Tasman Peninsula by closing off
Eaglehawk Neck (the isthmus connecting the Tasman peninsula to the rest of the island).
The incident is commonly seen as a costly fiasco since few Aborigines were captured. However, it's also generally accepted that the incident shook the Aboriginal population so much that they were willing to accept the mediation of
George Augustus Robinson and allow themselves to be removed to the
Flinders Island settlement, where the population dwindled until repatriation to Tasmania in
1847. Marginalizing them to Flinders Island did what the Black Line failed to do -
ethnically cleanse the local Aboriginal population. As a direct result, of all the
Australian regions, Tasmania has very few aborigines or preserved native culture of note.
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